Thursday, November 11, 2004    
Partner's Note
S ometime between 1:30 and 2:00 am on October 21st, 2004, Victoria Snelgrove, a 21 year-old an Emerson College journalism student was accidentally shot and killed by a “non-lethal” projectile fired by a Boston Police Officer. The events occurred just a short distance from Boston’s Fenway Park, after an estimated 80,000 fans took to the streets to celebrate the Red Sox victory over the Yankees. While an investigation into the fatal shooting is still far from complete, it was somewhat refreshing, if not down right surprising to hear Boston Police Commissioner Kathleen M. O’Toole “firmly and emphatically accept responsibility for any errors” -- refreshing because prompt proclamations of responsibility following such tragic events have become almost as rare as a Red Sox pennant victory. So why the candor? The simple answer is: why not?

According to Massachusetts General Laws c. 258, the so-called, “Massachusetts Torts Claims Act”, regardless of the nature or extent of the negligence, any claim for injuries or death brought against the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on account of the negligence of its agents, servants or other public employees, shall not exceed $100,000. The law, enacted in 1978 to insulate the Commonwealth and its municipalities from exposure to law suits that would then have been crippling, is grossly outdated and must be brought in line with the rising medical costs and wage losses incurred by victims of modern day governmental negligence. While the “municipal cap”, as it is commonly known, has been found constitutional by Massachusetts’ highest court, it can hardly be deemed “just” by the victims of such negligence, which now include the parents and family of Victoria Snelgrove.

A similar injustice is frequently brought about by Massachusetts General Laws c. 231 §85K, commonly referred to as the “Charitable Immunity Statute”. According to that statute, claims for injury or death caused by a charitable organization, through the acts of its agents, servants or employees, is limited to a recovery of no more than $20,000. The law, which has been extended to protect non-profit organizations and even hospitals, for injuries ranging from quadriplegia to death, recently served to limit the liability of the Springfield Archdiocese for a rape committed by one of its clergyman to a maximum of $20,000. Not exactly the level of consequence one might regard as “an impetus for change”.

In this issue of The Letter, we explore the relationship between “liability-limiting statutes” such as the Massachusetts Recreational Use Statute and their impact on public safety in Massachusetts, with particular emphasis on those victims who suffer the most – our children and seniors.

Thank you for taking time to read The Letter. We look forward to receiving your feedback and topic suggestions for use in future issues.

Eric J. Parker

Featured Article


The Massachusetts Recreational Use Statute – Another Bad Law That Effectively Promotes Injury to Children -- By: Eric J. Parker

In January, 2003, the Massachusetts Public Interest Research Group (MassPIRG) released the results of a study evaluating the condition of 760 playgrounds located in 24 states, including Massachusetts. The study found that many of Massachusetts’ playgrounds were either in serious disrepair, or lacked safety equipment long known to prevent or minimize injury to children. What the study unfortunately failed to recognize, was that Massachusetts, unlike many other States, offers little if no motivation to public playground owners to maintain its playgrounds, whether the disrepair results in serious injury or the death of a child. [read the full article]

 

Parker Scheer in the News


Barry S. Scheer and Eric J. Parker named "Super Lawyers" by Publishers of Boston Magazine and Law & Politics Magazine

Parker Scheer co-founders, Barry S. Scheer and Eric J. Parker, were recently named Massachusetts Super Lawyers by the publishers of Boston Magazine and Law & Politics Magazine. Eric Parker received the honor in the category of leading "Plaintiff's Personal Injury Lawyers" while Barry Scheer was cited as among Massachusetts' top "Business Litigation Lawyers". Super Lawyers 2004 is a list of Massachusetts' best lawyers as determined by an independent blue ribbon committee, under the auspices of Boston Magazine and Law & Politics Magazine. Those receiving the Super Lawyer designation represent the top 5% of all Massachusetts attorneys.
SUPERMAN, character, name and all related indicia are trademarks of DC Comics © 1999

Media and Technology Charter High School Receives Charter Renewal and Words of Praise, from Boston Public School Commissioner, David Driscoll.
In a letter to Board of Trustees Chairman, Eric J. Parker, dated September 28th, 2004, Massachusetts Board of Education Commissioner David Driscoll announced the renewal of the Media and Technology Charter High School (MATCH) public school Charter.. The MATCH School, founded in 1999 by Harvard’s Kennedy School graduate, Michael Goldstein, is a lottery-based Public Charter high school, serving primarily African-American and Latino inner-city high school students, most of whom come from Massachusetts’ poorest neighborhoods. Parker Scheer co-founder, Eric J. Parker, joined the founding Board of Trustees in February, 1999 has served as Chairman of the Board since October 2001. The mission of the MATCH School is to prepare Boston students to succeed in college and beyond, including and especially those students who have not been led to expect a university education. The college graduation rate among inner-city students nationally is below 10%. Our mission is to reverse that underachievement. The MATCH School has been a pro bono client of Parker Scheer since the School’s creation in 1999.

 

Recent Case Results


Personal Injury

Tainted Intravenous Compounds Leave Plaintiffs with Staph. Infections.
Two male plaintiffs underwent intravenous infusion of chemical compounds manufactured by the defendant pharmaceutical manufacturer, and administered under the care and supervision of a Boston physician and nurse. The controversial treatment, known as "Chelation Therapy", claims to rid the body of "heavy metals" and boost the patient's immune system. Shortly after receiving their intravenous infusions the plaintiffs each reported experiencing dizziness, sweats, fever and severe nausea. Over the next 24-48 hours, the plaintiffs presented to different hospitals with symptoms ultimately confirmed as blood-born Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), an infectious bacterium that had been introduced to both plaintiffs during their respective chelation treatments.

Tests performed at on the "multi-use" vials from which both plaintiffs received their infusions, returned positive for Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) bacteria. The defendant product manufacturer denied that any of the products sold to the defendant physician were tainted when they left the defendant's manufacturing facility, and argued that the introduction of S. aureus bacteria occurred, if at all, after the vials were received and prepared by the defendant physician and nurse for use at the clinic.

As a direct result of their infections, both plaintiffs were forced to undergo lengthy intravenous antibiotic treatment, and suffered a range of continuing deficits including knee pain and weakness caused by the settling of the infection in the plaintiff's joints, as well as chronic fatigue.

Parker Scheer reached a settlement with the defendant pharmaceutical manufacturer in an amount to be disclosed after resolution of the remaining claims against the defendant doctor and nurse.. Parker Scheer Attorneys Eric J. Parker and Susan M. Bourque represented the plaintiffs.

Civil Litigation

Parker Scheer Successfully Challenges Defendants’ Motion to Compel Plaintiffs to Reveal Settlement Terms
On Sept. 23, 2004, Suffolk Superior Court Judge Mitchell J. Sikora, Jr., ruled that plaintiffs with civil tort claims against a defendant pharmaceutical manufacturer and a defendant physician and nurse, should not be compelled to disclose to the defendant physician and nurse the terms of a proposed settlement agreement reached between the plaintiffs and the defendant pharmaceutical manufacturer, prior to the issuance of a jury verdict. [read the full summary]

 

Case In Point


How Close is too Close under Massachusetts Trademark Law?

In a motion for preliminary injunction just decided by the Massachusetts Superior Court, a business named “A-Tech” sought to stop a similar business using the name “2Tech” from continuing to do business under that name in the future.

"A-Tech" is an automotive business on Route 9 in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts that has been operating under the name “A-Tech” for the entire 12 years of its existence. “2Tech” began its automotive business in 2003 on the opposite side of Route 9, about two miles away from “A-Tech.” The Court described the area in which the two businesses operate as “an intensely developed area with small or medium-sized businesses, one after the other, along both sides of Route 9.”

While Massachusetts law permits relief if there is a likelihood of injury to one’s business reputation or a dilution of the distinctiveness of a mark, even in the absence of customer confusion (as opposed to federal law), courts will often still rely substantially on the likelihood of customer confusion in determining whether a trademark is infringing.

In this case, the Court actually did find that the names were similar, and potentially confusingly similar. The Court also found that both “A-Tech” and “2Tech” shared the same market, offered the same goods and services, used the same chain of distribution and advertising, and shared the same set of potential vendors. Having made all those findings, however, the Court then denied the injunction and refused to find that “2Tech” had infringed on “A-Tech’s” good name. Despite all the similarities, the Court found that “A-Tech” had not shown any clear evidence of actual confusion. And, given the large number of businesses along that stretch of Route 9, the Court would not find on its own that actual confusion would exist between the two businesses.

The lesson here is that even if you think a trade name, trademark, or service mark is similar to yours, do not immediately assume that it will be found to be infringing. The analysis, whether under state or federal law, is complex and multi-layered. If you believe that your trade name, trademark or service mark has been infringed, you should speak with an experienced attorney. Not every infringement that looks like a case will ultimately be a case, and the experienced eye will help you sort through the complex world of trade regulation.

 

Lessons in the Law

Why Everyone Should Have a Will

There is a common misconception that only those individuals with sizable assets need a will. This is simply untrue. Anyone who is interested in directing the assets they have amassed over their lifetime should have a will.

Let’s start by explaining what will happen to your estate if you die without a will. If you fail to plan your estate and die without a will, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts will create an estate plan for you. The entire system of “intestate” succession or “descent by distribution” is set forth by statute and is too complex for a detailed discussion here. But some surprising and frequently undesirable results can occur. For instance, the law prescribes both the persons to whom your property will pass and the division of your estate among those persons. Also, the distributions provided by law are inflexible and may not satisfy your desires as to the distribution of your estate. In addition, if your children are minors at the time of your death, a cumbersome and costly legal guardianship will be necessary to determine distributions. [read the full article]



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