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Jodie
A. Caruolo,
Domestic Relations Attorney |
Can
I obtain a divorce in Massachusetts?
Can
I obtain a divorce in Rhode Island?
How
do I respond if I am served with a divorce petition?
How
long does it take to get divorced in Massachusetts?
How
long does it take to get divorced in Rhode Island?
What
are the different kinds of divorce in Massachusetts?
What
are the different kinds of divorce in Rhode Island?
What
kind of financial protection will I have during the divorce?
How
are assets and property divided in Massachusetts?
How
are assets and property divided in Rhode Island?
Does
it matter if I file for divorce first?
When
is alimony awarded in Massachusetts?
When
is alimony awarded in Rhode Island?
How are
child custody issues decided?
How
do I hire a divorce Attorney in Massachusetts and Rhode Island?
Can
I obtain a divorce in Massachusetts?
Yes, but you do have to meet certain criteria.
You can file for divorce in Massachusetts if:
1. The parties live together in Massachusetts
during the marriage, and one of the parties lives in Massachusetts
at the time the breakdown of the marriage occurred;
2. The moving party lives in Massachusetts at
the time of filing and the breakdown of the marriage occurred
in Massachusetts; or
3. The moving party lived in Massachusetts for
at least one year before filing.
Can
I obtain a divorce in Rhode Island?
You can file for divorce in Rhode Island if
you or your spouse has been a domiciled, resident inhabitant
of Rhode Island for at least one year continuously before
filing the complaint for divorce.
How
do I respond if I am served with a divorce petition?
First, don’t panic! You have twenty (20)
days to formally respond to the complaint for divorce. You
or your attorney will respond to each and every allegation
of the complaint directly and in a separate writing called
an “Answer.” Most complaints state blanket allegations
and ask for specific relief. Know that a request for relief
contained in a complaint is usually generally overreaching
in nature. For instance a divorce complaint may ask for “custody
of the minor children.” This does not necessarily mean
that your spouse intends to exclude you from a custody arrangement.
Complaints usually plead the absolute best case scenario for
the moving party.
How
long does it take to get divorced in Massachusetts?
The court has instituted time standards for
all divorces. The regular track is about 12 months maximum.
Judges are becoming more and more strict about moving cases
along under the tracking system – a fact that can be
both a blessing and a curse depending on whether you are in
a hurry to get divorced, or whether your case has more demanding
issues. After a dispositive hearing (either after settlement
is achieved or there is a trial), the divorce becomes final
in 90 days.
Massachusetts also allows a filing called a
“Joint Petition for Divorce.” Parties can file
together and get a hearing within a very short time period
if they come to full agreement. A written agreement, along
with a myriad of other paperwork, must be filed with the Joint
Petition. Divorce becomes final 120 days after hearing and
acceptance of the agreement by the court.
How
long does it take to get divorced in Rhode Island?
The court has instituted a tracking system for
all divorces. The usual track is about 9 months maximum. Judges
are becoming more and more strict about moving case along
under the tracking system – a fact that is both a blessing
and a curse depending on whether you are in a hurry to get
divorced, or whether your case has more demanding needs. After
a dispositive hearing (either after settlement is achieved
or there is a trial), the divorce becomes final in 90 days.
If you have lived separate and apart from your
spouse for a space of more than three (3) years, you can allege
the separation as the specific grounds for divorce. Your divorce
will be final twenty (20) days from hearing on the divorce.
What
are the different kinds of divorce in Massachusetts?
You can file for a typical Plaintiff vs. Defendant
divorce in Massachusetts, or you can file a “Joint Petition
for Divorce.” Under a joint filing, Husband and Wife
can file together and get a hearing within a very short time
period if they come to full agreement. A written agreement,
along with a myriad of other paperwork, must be filed with
the Joint Petition.
A vast majority of the cases are filed on the
grounds of irretrievable breakdown of the marriage.
What
are the different kinds of divorce in Rhode Island?
There is only one method of filing for divorce
in Rhode Island – one spouse must file against the other,
even if the terms of the divorce are worked out ahead of the
filing. A vast majority of the cases are filed on the grounds
of irreconcilable differences causing the irremediable breakdown
of the marriage.
What
kind of financial protection will I have during the divorce?
Upon the filing of a divorce, certain automatic
orders are put in place by the court taking a snapshot in
time of the assets and liabilities of the parties. The parties
are both restrained from liquidating any assets or incurring
more significant debt in the name of the other spouse. Parties
are prohibited from canceling health and/or life insurance.
Upon motion by either party, the court can make
temporary orders regarding child support, spousal support,
or support of an asset. The court can also order the parties
to contribute to payment of the marital debt. The party providing
the family with health insurance is usually ordered to continue
to do so through the pending divorce.
How
are assets and property divided in Massachusetts?
Attorneys and the court look to a variety of
factors when determining whether a spouse should get alimony
(spousal support, and equitable division of marital assets
in a divorce. The specific factors that shall be considered
are listed in Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 208, Section
34 as follows:
- The length of the marriage;
- The conduct of the parties during the marriage;
- The age, health, station, and occupation
of each party;
- The amount and sources of income of each
party;
- The vocational skills, and employability
of each party;
- The estate of each party;
- The liabilities and needs of each of the
parties; and
- The opportunity of each for future acquisition
of capital assets and income.
The court may also consider:
- The contribution of each of the parties in
the acquisition, preservation or appreciation in value of
their respective estates; and
- The contribution of each of the parties as
a homemaker to the family unit.
How
are assets and property divided in Rhode Island?
Attorneys and the court look to a variety of
factors when determining whether a spouse should get alimony
(spousal support, and equitable division of marital assets
in a divorce. The specific factors that shall be considered
are listed in Rhode Island General Laws
15-5-16.1 as follows:
- The length of the marriage;
- The conduct of the parties during the marriage;
- The contribution of each of the parties during
the marriage in the acquisition, preservation, or appreciation
in value of their respective estates;
- The contribution and services of either party
as a homemaker;
- . The health and age of the parties;
- The amount and sources of income of each
of the parties;
- The occupation and employability of each
of the parties;
- The opportunity of each party for future
acquisition of capital assets and income;
- The contribution by one party to the education,
training, licensure, business, or increased earning power
of the other;
- The need of the custodial parent to occupy
or own the marital residence and to use or own its household
effects taking into account the best interests of the children
of the marriage;
- Either party's wasteful dissipation of assets
or any transfer or encumbrance of assets made in contemplation
of divorce without fair consideration; and
- Any factor which the court shall expressly
find to be just and proper.
Does
it matter if I file for divorce first?
Both parties will have the chance to be heard
before the court regardless of who files first. In most cases,
being designated as “plaintiff” (the first to
file) or “defendant” has no practical significance.
Being labeled as a plaintiff does not give that party an edge
with the court. Most defendants also file counterclaims for
divorce upon answering the complaint; thus, they are plaintiffs-in-counterclaim.
However, some people do not like the idea of being the “defendant”
because they feel it has a negative social connotation. If
that is important to you, you should be the first to file.
The plaintiff does file the initial pleadings
and so has the opportunity to ask for emergency relief before
a defendant may even know a case was filed. If your matter
involves emergency circumstances, do not delay in filing and
bringing an emergency motion before the court.
When
is alimony awarded in Massachusetts?
Whether or not alimony is awarded is very fact
specific and adjudged case-by-case, but it is most usually
awarded when one spouse earns much more than the other. There
is no set mathematical formula for computing alimony. The
court considers the factors listed in Massachusetts General
Laws Chapter 208, Section 34 (see answer to FAQ about property
division), but also considers the entire circumstances of
the matter. In addition, the court considers the need of the
receiving spouse along with the ability to pay of the paying
spouse. For instance, if the custodial parent receives a large
child support award, he or she may receive a smaller alimony
award because the paying spouse’s ability to pay alimony
is diminished.
A judge cannot award alimony for a finite period
of time. Alimony can only be awarded at a present day rate
that can be modified or terminated in the future if a substantial
change of circumstances occurs. The spouse seeking modification
or termination in the future can only do so by motion to the
court. However, parties can make agreements regarding alimony
that include set terms and periods, and even complete waivers
of alimony.
When
is alimony awarded in Rhode Island?
Whether or not alimony is awarded is very fact
specific and adjudged case-by-case, but it is most usually
awarded when one spouse earns much more than the other. There
is no set mathematical formula for computing alimony. The
court considers the factors listed in Rhode Island General
Laws 15-5-16.1 (see answer to FAQ about property division),
but also considers the entire circumstances of the matter.
In addition, the court considers the need of the receiving
spouse along with the ability to pay of the paying spouse.
For instance, if the custodial parent receives a large child
support award, he or she may receive a smaller alimony award
because the paying spouse’s ability to pay alimony is
diminished.
Judges most often award “rehabilitative
alimony.” This is alimony paid for a period of time
so that the receiving spouse can “get on his or her
feet.” Ideally, alimony payments will allow the disadvantaged
spouse to get an education or support him or her while looking
for a job. Also, parties can make agreements regarding alimony
that include set terms and periods, and even complete waivers
of alimony.
How
are child custody issues decided?
Child custody issues are the most sensitive
issues in a divorce. Litigants sometimes let their heated
emotions for each other boil over and affect the lives of
their children. The courts act under the “best interest
of the child” standard. Both judges and family court
lawyers must consider that standard when handling divorce
matters.
Oftentimes, a judge will appoint a Guardian
ad Litem (nicknamed “GAL”) to investigate child
custody or visitation issues. A GAL is an independent third
party, usually an attorney or member of the psychological
field, charged with advising the court on the best interest
of the child in a given situation. The GAL will collect records,
talk to the parties and children, and talk to collateral sources
during her investigation. Usually, the parties share the cost
of a GAL equally. The GAL is appointed before a trial on the
issues in hopes that the parties will accept the recommendation
of the GAL and enter into an agreement along its lines. Trial
is necessary only if the parties refuse to accept the recommendation
of the GAL. Judges usually give great credence to the GAL’s
recommendations.
How
do I hire a divorce Attorney in Massachusetts and Rhode Island?
You must be comfortable communicating
with whomever you hire as the divorce attorney. You will be
divulging much sensitive personal information (both financial
and emotional), and need to feel a sense of trust. Extensive
knowledge of family law is a must, so do not be afraid to
ask about education and experience. Ask up front about the
hourly rate charged for services and whether a retainer (an
up-front lump sum payment) is required. Ask about billing
procedures. If the divorce attorney hedges on discussing financial
arrangements with you, be wary. Overall, you must know that
your attorney will represent you zealously, and that your
divorce attorney understands your needs.
To schedule a confidential initial
consultation with one of our Massachusetts or Rhode Island
divorce attorneys, click
here, or call us seven days a week at toll free
866-414-0400.
Divorce
mediation in Massachusetts
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